Everything about Charles De Valois Duc De Berry totally explained
Charles de Valois (
26 December 1446 –
24 May 1472) was the son of
Charles VII,
King of France and
Marie of Anjou. He spent most of his life plotting against his brother
Louis XI.
Charles was born at
Tours, last child and fourth son of Charles VII and Marie of Anjou. In 1461, Louis XI granted Charles the
Duchy of Berry as an
appanage. Charles was dissatisfied with this compensation, and joined with
Charles, Count of Charolais (the future
Duke of Burgundy, better known as Charles the Bold) and other powerful nobles such as
Francis II, Duke of Brittany in the
League of the Public Weal in May 1465, provoking the
Guerre folle (Mad War).
The war ended in October, with the
Treaty of Conflans signed between Louis XI and the Count of Charolais. Charles was granted an additional appanage by his brother, the
Duchy of Normandy, of which he was the last effective ruler. Charles proved unable to control his new possession, coming into conflict with his former ally Francis II of Brittany. Louis dispatched the royal army to Normandy, dispossessing Charles, who, now reconciled with Duke Francis, fled to Brittany.
He remained an exile until September 1468, when he and Francis signed the
Treaty of Ancenis with Louis, promising to abandon the former Count of Charolais, now the Duke of Burgundy. Louis, imprisoned by Charles of Burgundy in October 1468 during a conference at
Péronne, agreed to grant
Champagne to his brother as compensation for
Normandy, a promise which he lost no time in breaking after his release.
However, the brothers were reconciled in April 1469, and Charles was granted the
Duchy of Guyenne as compensation. At the same time, the betrothal of Charles to
Mary of Burgundy, Charles of Burgundy's only child and heir to the duchy, was announced, but Louis had no intention of allowing such a marriage to take place. He dispatched envoys to
Pope Paul II to ensure than the necessary
dispensation, required on grounds of
consanguinity, wasn't granted. The Pope nonetheless granted the dispensation, but the marriage plan still came to nothing.
Charles, however, died at
Bordeaux in May 1472 before any marriage could take place, probably from a combination of
tuberculosis and a
venereal disease contracted from his mistress Colette de Chambres. He left no heirs and his lands returned to the crown.
| width="30%" align="center" rowspan="3"| Preceded by:
new creations
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Duke of Berry1461–1465
| width="30%" align="center" rowspan="3"| Succeeded by:
to royal domain
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Duke of Normandy1465–1466
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| width="40%" align="center" |
Duke of Guyenne1469–1472
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